Ernst Ruska
Romi
|
Ruska, ernstt : (zolm' : 25 ddisembor 1906, haiddolobrg; moronn : 30 me 1988, ostont borlin). Zormon ilekttronik obhiyonto. Ilekttron prokaxoki-i hea vixeant mulbhut mhotvachem kary kel'lekhatir ani poilea ilekttron sukxmodrxokacho arakhaddo toyar kel'le khatir taka 1986 chea bhoutikichea nobel purskarachea orgha bhagacho ani gertt bining ani hainrikh rohror hankam kromvikxonn surongi ilekttron sukxmodrxokachea obhiklpakhatir dogankuy mellun uril'lea orgha bhagacho bhounam' vanttun mell'llo. Ruska myunikantlea tantrik videapitthant ani uprant borlin tantrik videapitthant xikxonn gheun 1933 vorsa tannem ddokttorett podvi ghetli. Survek tannem fernojhe – eji (1934 – 37) ani simens ani halsoke eji (1934 – 55) hea kompneamni kam' kelem. Te uprant to borlin videapitthant ilektton prokaxoki-i ani sukxmodrxoki hea vixeancho binpogari odheapok (priuhattoddozhontt; 1949 – 1959) ani uprant 1959 vorsa pradheapok zalo. 1955 vorsasaun to fritts habor insttittyuttachea ilekttron maikroskopi insttittyuttacho insttittyuttacho sonchalok zalo.
Ilektton sukxmodrxokachem mhotv ata jiuvigonean ani voidyok heasarkea vigoneanachea vingodd vingodd kxetramni bore toren prosthapit zal'lem asa. Ruska hannem borlin tantrik videapitthant videarthi mhonnun visavea xenkddeachea tisrea doxkache okherek kel'lea sonxodhon karean hea upkoronnachea vikasak survat zali. Don ilekttron bhingam vaprun tannem prathmik svorupacho ilektton sukxmodrxok toyar kelo ani tachea adaran protimeche pondra pott vivrdhon korun dakhoile. Hea sukxmodrxokak ‘pargomon ilekttron sukxmodrxok’ oxem mhonnttat. Teuporant ruska hannem hea sukxmodrxokachea vegvegllea topxilamni nettan sudaronna keleo ani 1933 vorsa adhunik orthan mhunnom yeta oso poilo ilekttron sukxmodrxok toyar kelo. Uprant simens kompnint nemnnuk zatkoch ruska hannem veuharik ani vhodd promannant utpodit kel'lea ani vigoneanachea vingodd vingodd kxetramni nettan upegant haddil'lea ilektton sukxmodrxokanchea vikasant sokriy vantto ghetlo. Oso poilo sukxmodrxok 1939 vorsa bazaront ailo. Te uprant tantrik sudaronnancheutin ani ruska hachea pargomon prokaraporos samkea novea prokarocho obhiklp dekhik, kromvikxonn surongi ilekttron sukxmodrxok udeak yeun ilektton sukxmodrxokicho vhodd promannacher vikas zalo. Ilekttron sukxmodrxokachea hea ani poilinchea vikasausthamni boreachoxa sonxodhokamni vantto ghetil'lo, punn tatunt ruskachem mulbhut kary mhotvachem tharlem. Nobel purskarabhair taka laskar (1960), char manadik ddokttorett podveo ani purskarancho bhouman mell'llo. Vougoneanik nemalleantlean tache xombramporos chodd sonxodhonatmok nibond ujvadda aileat.