Dadra ani Nagar Haveli
Dadra ani Nagar Haveli-cho Itihas
[बदल]Dadra ani Nagar Haveli ho Bharotantlo ek bhag (Union Territory) zo aplea sobit dongri ani rannachea vatthara khatir famad asa. Hacho itihas Maratha rajvot, Purtugezanchi xokti ani Bharatachea swatontry ladhea lagim guntlolea asa. 26 Janer, 2020 vorsa, ho prodes Daman ani Diu-chea sangata ekttaim korun ekuch Union Territory (Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu) toyar kela.
Adim Itihas ani Maratha Rajvot
[बदल]Dadra ani Nagar Haveli-cher survatek kaim thollavea 'Kohli' ani 'Rajput' raianchem raj aslem. 18-vea xekddeant, hea vattharacher Maratha Samrajya-cho tabo ailo. 1779 vorsa, Maratha Peshwa Madhavrao-II ani Purtugezanchea modem ek koblat zali. Hea koblati pormonne, Maratha sorkaran Purtugezank 72 gamv dilele, jen'na ek Purtugez 'Santana' nanvachem hoddop Maratha doriant buddlem ani tacho mozuri mhun ho vatthar dilo.
Purtugezanchi Rajvot (1783 – 1954)
[बदल]Purtugezank Dadra-cho tabo 1783 vorsa mello ani Nagar Haveli-cho tabo 1785 vorsa mello. Hea vattharacher Purtugezanchem raj sumar 170 vorsam aslem.
- To Goa, Daman ani Diu-chea sangata 'Estado da Índia' (Portuguese India) hacho ek bhag aslo.
- Dadra ani Nagar Haveli hem ek kuxik axil'lem rannachem ani xetki (agricultural) mhotvachem tholl aslem. Purtugez rajvottint hangachea lokancher, bhonvtoichea Goeam-sarkoch probhav aslo, punn ho vatthar Goeam poros odik gorib urlo.
Mukti ani Swatontry Ladho (1954)
[बदल]1947 vorsa Bharat-ak swatontry mellenant, Dadra ani Nagar Haveli-ntle lokui Purtugezanchea naxonatlean bhair sorunk sodtale.
- Mukti Andolan: 'United Front of Goans' (UFG), 'National Liberation Movement Organization' (NLMO), 'Azad Gomantak Dal' (AGD) ani 'Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh' (RSS) hea songhttnanni ekttaim yeun Purtugezank hangasun dhankun kaddpacho nichoy kelo.
- 2 August, 1954: Hea disa thollavea lokamni ani krantikaramni (freedom fighters) Dadra ani Nagar Haveli-cher zoit melloilem ani Purtugez xokticho xevot kelo.
- Purtugezanchea gulamgirentlean mukt zal'lo ho Bharatacho poilo bhag aslo.
Varishta Panchayat ani Bharatant Somavex
[बदल]1954 te 1961 meren, ho prodes 'Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli' oxem nanvan ollkhotale. Hangacho karbhar 'Varishta Panchayat' hachea margdorxona sokoil choltalo.
- 11 Agost, 1961 vorsa, Bharatachea somvidhanachea 10-vea sudharne (10th Amendment) pormonne, Dadra ani Nagar Haveli ho officially ritin Bharatacho Sang-Prodes (Union Territory) zalo.
Adhunik Kall ani Udorgot
[बदल]Sarkari rajvottint hea vattharant udyogik (industrial) kranti zali. Silvassa hi hachi rajdhani zali.
- Udyog: Hangachea 'Tax-free' deitichea nemank lagon khubxeo kompanio (factories) hanga ail'leo, zaka lagon hangachi arthik sthiti sudhorli.
- Merger (2020): 2019 vorsa Bharatachea sonshodan (Parliament) ek kaido pas kelo, zachea pormonne Dadra ani Nagar Haveli ani Daman ani Diu hea donuy Union Territories-ank ekttaim kelem. Hem 26 Janer, 2020 vorsa lagu zalem.
Aiz Dadra ani Nagar Haveli hem ek udyogik kendr asun-ui, thoincheo 'Warli' ani 'Dhodiya' nanvacheo adivasi zomati aplea sonskrutik heritager (culture) khub mhotv ditat.
Mukhel Mahiti
[बदल]- Rajdhani: Silvassa
- Bhas: Konkani, Gujarati, Marathi ani Hindi.
- Mukti Dis: 2 Agost.